Al IoT turn switchboards into intelligent hubs for real-time analytics

In critical situations, switchboards use Al for automated response. Al systems can autonomously isolate faulty circuits, reconfigure network topology and restore operations without human intervention.

- Authored by: Ruchil P Kamat Director, Growth & Innovation Brick and Byte Innovative Products Pvt. Ltd.

Electrical switchboards have long served as the backbone of commercial, industrial and residential power distribution systems. Earlier, these switchboards were viewed as static assemblies of circuit breakers, fuses and meters. And now it is undergoing a profound transformation. The catalysts of this shift are Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Together, these technologies are reshaping switchboards, turning them into intelligent hubs capable of real-time analytics. These have also become capable of predictive maintenance, remote management and enhanced safety.

Here, we will explore how AI and IoT are revolutionising electrical switchboards. The benefits and challenges of adoption and the implications for the future of energy infrastructure.

Digital evolution of switchboards

For decades, switchboards have performed a fundamental role in routing, monitoring and protecting electrical circuits. While reliable, these systems were largely reactive with little capacity for advanced diagnostics or preventive action. But now it tells a different story; the convergence of AI and IoT is propelling switchboards into the digital era.

IoT sensors embedded within switchboards collect a wealth of data from voltage levels and current flow to temperature and humidity. AI algorithms process this data, extracting actionable insights that would be impossible to glean manually. This results in a system that not only responds to faults but also predicts and prevents them.

Key components of Al- and IoT-enabled switchboards

The key components of digital switchboards comprise smart sensors, connectivity modules, edge computing devices and user interfaces.