Armed forces need structural reforms

The devastation caused to Pakistan's air defence systems and strategic assets, including air bases, in the short four-day Operation Sindoor, was such that Islamabad and Rawalpindi were compelled to release their troll army to convert their DGMO's call for a cease-fire in the face of imminent defeat to claims of a false victory.

- HARSHA KAKAR

Such was the desperation that even their Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, on Azerbaijan soil and in front of global media, falsely claimed downing six Indian aircraft, including four Rafale, while praising their army chief Asim Munir, whom they were compelled to promote to Field Marshal as a display of victory. The Indian Chief of Defence Staff debunked his claim.

Operation Sindoor was a perfect example of coordinated and synergized action amongst India's three services and multiple other agencies including external intelligence and technical monitoring organizations. It was done under the aegis of the CDS.

Despite shortcomings in structures and capabilities, the armed forces stood tall and displayed what they can achieve when working in unison. In a span of four days, they brought Pakistan to its knees, forcing it to request for a ceasefire. Had Operation Sindoor gone on, the devastation to Pakistan's military assets would have been greater. The operation may have been a setback for Pakistan and China, which armed it, but they have picked up the pieces.

After Uri was the cross-border strike on terrorist camps, which was expected to be repeated after Pulwama. Hence Pakistan strengthened the LoC. Pakistan was certain India would not employ airpower as it could signal declaration of war, which it would not risk due to the nuclear bogey. It had also considered the Kargil scenario where orders were given by the Vajpayee government not to cross the LoC.

However, Indian aircraft entered Pakistani airspace to strike Balakote. It was a total surprise compelling their then defence minister, Pervez Khatak, to mention, "Our air force was ready but since it was night they could not assess the damage so they waited." Pakistan was thrilled when it downed an Indian MIG 21, ignoring its own casualties and losses. For them this was victory.