What Filipinos Need to Know About Head and Neck Cancer

Smoking, alcohol consumption, and betel nut chewing are some of the lifestyle factors that have been linked to head and neck cancer.

- LAI S. REYES

In the Philippines, more than 7,000 Filipinos are diagnosed with this type of cancer that affects the mouth, throat, voice box, and surrounding areas.

However, doctors are now seeing a new trend: Younger people and non-smokers are being diagnosed with this killer disease caused by viruses. In Southeast Asia, where nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is particularly prevalent, NPC is linked to the endemic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the human papilloma virus (HPV).

Understanding the prevalence of EBV- and HPV-related cases and other risk factors will help in improving treatment and prevention efforts. And so, raising awareness is key to educating Filipinos about the changing risk factors of head and neck cancer.

As with most cancers, early detection makes a big difference. Those with a family history or known risk factors should seek regular screening.

Reshaping the Future for Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Sadly, most patients are diagnosed late, often because early symptoms like sore throat, non-healing ulcers in the throat and mouth (singaw), nosebleeds, or chronic nasal congestion, or neck lumps are mistaken for minor infections.

"Without a formal screening program for head and neck cancer, delays in diagnosis are common," notes Dr. Aaron Hansen, a globally recognized oncologist from Icon Cancer Centre in Brisbane, Australia. "If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor."

A New Line of Defense