US ran secret anti-vax campaign in Phl vs China

First of two parts

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At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the US military launched a secret campaign to counter what it perceived as China's growing influence in the Philippines, a nation hit especially hard by the deadly virus.

The clandestine operation has not been previously reported. It aimed to sow doubt about the safety and efficacy of vaccines and other life-saving aid that was being supplied by China, a Reuters investigation found.

Through phony internet accounts meant to impersonate Filipinos, the military's propaganda efforts morphed into an anti-vax campaign.

Social media posts decried the quality of face masks, test kits and the first vaccine that would become available in the Philippines - China's Sinovac inoculation.

Reuters identified at least 300 accounts on social media platform X that matched descriptions shared by former US military officials familiar with the Philippine operation. Almost all were created in the summer of 2020 and centered on the hashtag slogan #Chinaangvirus - Filipino for "China is the virus."

"COVID came from China and the VACCINE also came from China, don't trust China!" one typical tweet from July 2020 read in Filipino. The words were next to a photo of a syringe beside a Chinese flag and a soaring chart of infections. Another post read: "From China PPE, Face Mask, Vaccine: FAKE. But the Coronavirus is real."

After Reuters asked X about the accounts, the social media company removed the profiles, determining they were part of a coordinated bot campaign based on activity patterns and internal data.