THE CHATTER IN MOSCOW'S RED SQUARE

Despite U.S. President Donald Trump's overtures to Moscow, people there still feel that the American administration cannot be trusted. Kallol Bhattacherjee finds that even as global geopolitics is changing, and there are uncertainties in their lives, Moscovites continue to believe that the war with Ukraine is a war against NATO expansionism, and that Ukraine's eastern Russian-speaking territory is rightfully theirs

- 

Crisp sub-zero winds envelop the Red Square, Moscow's heart, as political activists, weekenders, and visitors from abroad pour through the twin-towered Resurrection gates, reconstructed in 1994. In the square, on one side is Soviet hero Vladimir Lenin's memorial and the Kremlin, where governments have conducted business. On the other is the execution spot, where rebels were hanged during the Czarist period.

About a dozen people have gathered in the space, first constructed in the 14th century, for the festivities that precede the Victory Day parade on May 9 that commemorates the triumph of the Red Army over Nazi invaders in 1945, when World War II ended. This year will be the 80th anniversary, a reminder of the about 20 million Russian lives lost across four years.

When the world went to war

Posters bearing '1945-2025' hang from every street corner, welcoming visitors to the Red Square. The revellers head towards the heritage market located on one side of the stone-paved expanse that has been witness to Russian history, from the Tzars to the communists to the disintegration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991. Until then, Ukraine had been one of 15 republics of the Soviet Union.

In the days running up to May 9, the market is dominated by supporters of President Vladimir Putin. They sing, wave tricolour white-blue-red flags, and distribute newspapers and pamphlets. These editorialise the news, declaring a definite victory in Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.

"Our citizens know that we are not fighting with Ukraine, but with the U.S., and for that we need to threaten Washington, not Sumy," says an article in Natsional'ny Curs (The Nationalist Path), a news pamphlet that openly calls for keeping Russia's nuclear arsenal ready. While the pamphlets and newspapers are in Russian, and that is the predominant language on the street, Moscow also has communities of Turks, Greeks, and Germans.