Protection from the winter virus spreading to summer

A common cause of coughs, headaches and runny noses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is not just a winter virus - it's rearing its ugly head more and more in summer.

- By EMMA JOHNSON

But will a jab help protect you throughout the year - and who is most at risk? Dr Andrew Whittamore, Clinical Lead at Asthma + Lung UK and a practicing GP, explains:

MYTH: You can only contract RSV during winter

FACT: While it is true RSV spreads more commonly between October and March in the UK, it can take hold at any time of year, so should not just be considered a winter virus.

Evidence suggests it is becoming more prevalent during the summer, perhaps because of lowered resistance.

It is entirely possible to have RSV and not even be aware because symptoms can be the same as the common cold. Most children have had RSV by the age of two.

MYTH: RSV is like getting a cold

FACT: While it is a mild illness for most people, presenting with symptoms similar to a cold such as a runny nose, cough and headache, it's not the same. RSV can develop into worse symptoms such as laboured breathing, wheezing and a fever.

Young infants may develop irritability, a decreased appetite, difficulties breathing and blueish skin and it can even lead to pneumonia or bronchiolitis - inflammation of the small airways in the lungs - which can be life-threatening.

It's vital that you seek urgent medical attention if your child has RSV and their symptoms are worsening, for example if they have a temperature over 38C, or if they've had a dry nappy for 12 or more hours.

In infants, particularly if they have asthma, dial 999 if they show signs of severe breathing difficulties, such as grunting, pauses in breathing or if their skin or lips turn blue.

If a child's reliever inhaler for asthma is not helping or they need it again within four hours, or if they have taken 10 puffs and are no better, also call 999.