Hernia and its treatment: All you need to know

Abdominal wall hernias are one of the most common surgical problems.

- Dr Mudit Kumar

Abdominal wall hernias are one of the most common surgical problems. A hernia is an abnormal opening in the musculature of the abdominal wall through which abdominal contents, such as fat or intestines, may protrude, forming a pouch or balloon-like bulge.

The first sign of a hernia is the appearance of a swelling or fullness anywhere on the abdominal wall. It's often accompanied by a dull ache in the affected area. Over time, the swelling tends to increase and becomes more prominent while standing or coughing. In some cases, the swelling may disappear when lying down.

Hernias develop in the groin area (inguinal), around the umbilicus (umbilical), or at the site of a previous surgical scar (incisional). It gets its name according to its location.