Silent epidemic: Youth drug addiction and toll on Sri Lanka's future

DRUG addiction among Sri Lanka’s youth has emerged as a pressing social and economic challenge.

- Dr. Ananda Kulatunga

The increasing prevalence of substance abuse, particularly among adolescents and young adults, poses significant threats to the nation’s human resources and economic development. This article explores the scope of the issue, its adverse effects on human capital, and the Government’s policies and rehabilitation efforts from 2020 to 2024.

Sri Lanka has witnessed a troubling rise in drug addiction among its younger population. According to the National Dangerous Drugs Control Board (NDDCB), the number of drug-related arrests reached 152,979 in 2022, with heroin and cannabis being the most commonly abused substances. Alarmingly, a significant proportion of these arrests involved individuals aged 15 to 25, highlighting the vulnerability of the youth to substance abuse.

The misuse of prescription medications, such as painkillers, has also become a growing concern. These drugs are often used as substitutes for illegal substances, further complicating the addiction landscape. The economic crisis in 2022 exacerbated the situation, leading to a 13% increase in drug-related arrests.

The impact of drug addiction on Sri Lanka’s human resources is profound. Substance abuse undermines the physical and mental health of individuals, reducing their productivity and employability. Young people who fall victim to addiction often drop out of school or college, limiting their educational and professional prospects. This loss of potential talent weakens the nation’s workforce and hampers economic growth.