Plants for Pollinators

One of the biggest reasons for the dwindling pollinator population is habitat loss.

- James A. Baggett

Butterflies, bees and other important pollinators are becoming increasingly less common in many residential gardens across the country because of the widespread use of pesticides and a shrinking supply of the nectar-rich flowers they rely on for food. Fortunately, you can play a role in reversing this trend by dedicating a spot in your garden to pollinator-friendly plants to keep local pollinators well-fed all season.

POLLINATION MATTERS Almost all flowering plants need to be pollinated to produce seeds. And most flowering plants depend on bees, butterflies and other animals (bats, hummingbirds) for pollination.

While there are nonnative plants and hybrids that will feed pollinators, you can count on native plants to be attractive to local pollinators because they have co-evolved to rely on each other. Cultivars of native plants—often referred to as “nativars”—can also support pollinators, but not in all cases (see “What is a Nativar?” below).

When planting for pollinators, a succession of blooms is best so nectar and pollen will be available all season. Here are some great-looking plant combinations that can extend your pollinator feast into a full-fledged banquet.

WHAT IS A NATIVAR?

Shopping for native plants can be confusing. A growing majority of the plants you find in nurseries are cultivars of native species, often referred to as "nativars."

Plant breeders select plants for a variety of characteristics like interesting leaf traits or flower size and shape. Some of these changes mean that a plant won't support pollinators as well. When you're buying plants, choose cultivars that have retained the characteristics that make them attractive to pollinators: flower shape, easy-to-access nectaries and original leaf and petal colors.

Spring Beauty