'SA's water crisis could turn into a human catastrophe'

Abysmal management has left South Africa's water and wastewater infrastructure in a severely compromised position, Lambert de Klerk, manager of Environmental Affairs at AfriForum

- Annelie Coleman

What are the reasons behind South Africa’s water crisis and what could be done to prevent further deterioration?

The water crisis we face today stems from a combination of factors that have been allowed to fester over time. Despite funds being allocated for upgrades and maintenance, they often end up being diverted elsewhere. Compounding this issue is a severe lack of technical expertise in many of our municipalities. Corruption further exacerbates the problem, draining resources and impeding progress.

Another critical issue is the lack of accountability for municipal officials. Without consequences for negligence or non-compliance, there’s little incentive for improvement. The failure of various government departments, such as the Department of Water and Sanitation, Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs, and the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, to collaborate effectively has only compounded the problem.

Turning this situation around requires a concerted effort and a willingness to act decisively. Municipalities, especially those in rural areas, are facing immense challenges, but with dedication, progress is possible. However, the timeline for recovery will vary depending on the condition of each area’s infrastructure. Nonetheless, by implementing stricter regulations, holding officials accountable, and fostering a culture of responsibility, we can begin to address the root causes of the crisis and pave the way for meaningful change.

In your opinion, do the authorities realise the extent of the water challenge in the country?

In recent years there have been instances where our concerns about the dire state of water resources have been dismissed by officials.