Outside there is anguish and fear, insecurity about jobs. It is the sacred duty of the UN system, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Bretton Woods Institutions to create reasons to believe in the future and to give people sound reasons to hope.” That was Rubens Ricupero, Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 22 years ago. The Brazilian economist was speaking to WTO delegates, many of them heads of government, on behalf of the UN chief to caution them that despite the impressive gains of global liberalisation the world was in turmoil since large numbers of people were not seeing the benefits. The turmoil has increased manifold since then, specially after the US mortgage crisis of 2008 roiled global financial markets and resulted in a contraction of economies.
Today the situation is dire. The COVID-19 pandemic has tested the ability of the world to act in concert to tackle an unprecedented challenge, and found it wanting. The disruption of global supply chains and the growing gravity of the economic downturn have spurred widespread trade protectionism, deepening a trend that set in two years ago. WTO finds trade restrictions by member governments have affected global imports valued at US $747 billion in 2019 alone. The rising uncertainty about market conditions has stalled investment worldwide and its implications for developing countries can be gauged from the World Bank’s projection that an additional 71 million people will fall into extreme poverty.
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INVISIBLE THREAT
Significant presence of microplastics in Puducherryâs agricultural soil raises concerns for soil and crop health
Feeding off each other
VEGETARIAN MOVEMENTS IN SOUTH ASIA AND THE WEST GREW WITH MUTUAL SUPPORT AND VALIDATION
India's unhealthy patent amendments
Despite strong pleas, the Modi regime has changed the rules to impose a cost on those who challenge faulty patents
URBAN DISCOMFORT
Poorly planned, heat-trapping infrastructure, along with dwindling natural spaces, turn up the temperatures in major Indian cities
BLAZING SUN IS ON
Rising temperatures are testing the limits of human tolerance to heat. With their predominantly built-up landscape, urban areas offer no respite. A study by the Centre for Science and Environment on the morphology and heat patterns of nine Indian cities over the past decade shows how these urban centres are turning into heat islands with a potentially serious impact on human health. An analysis by Rajneesh Sareen, Mitashi Singh and Nimish Gupta, with Shagun in Haryana and Kiran Pandey
"H5N1 may be more severe than COVID-19"
In early April, the US confirmed the first case of avian influenza in livestock, along with cow-to-human transmission of the virus disease.
A PSYCHEDELIC HIGH
Driven by surge in global trials and low success rate of current medications in treating mental health problems, researchers call for home-grown clinical trials of psychedelic drugs
Locked out
Two years after becoming the only state to be excluded from the Centre's ruralemployment guarantee scheme, villages in West Bengal grapple with distress migration and debt traps
'Protection from climate change part of right to life'
The Supreme Court of India, on April 5, recognised that citizens have a right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change, saying it is intertwined with the fundamental rights to life and equality. Here are the key arguments articulated by the three-judge bench of Chief Justice DY Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra in their judgement
Weaving dreams
Tribal communities in West Bengal slowly embrace traditional weaving to ensure sustainable livelihood