Self-reliance in defence needs no elaboration. For years, it has been stated keeping national security and sovereignty of the nation in mind. Realising this would not be possible by using only existing government resources. Private sector participation was encouraged through the defence procurement process, first issued in 2002, and through successive editions.
Results over time were not very encouraging, and defence imports remained at very high levels. In September 2014, ‘Make in India’ was launched to encourage companies, both Indian and foreign, to develop, manufacture and assemble products in India including the defence sector.
Atmanirbhar Bharat, a clarion call given by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, seeks to put India on a path of self-reliance and self-sufficiency in all sectors, especially defence, making India a bigger and more important part of the global economy by pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive, and resilient, as well as being selfsustaining and self-generating.
The path trod to date
With the intent towards self-reliance always articulated, and actions, though limited in scope taken over time, it has only translated into more direct action to achieve self-sufficiency in the recent past especially since 2014, as elucidated below.
Make in India: 2014
The government has taken various concrete actions with progressive changes in policy to encourage it. These include:
Changes in defence procurement policy to include categories like Indian IDDM (Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured). An Indian company opting for IDDM, is given preference over all other categories.
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THE NARCOTICS MENACE
International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) 2023 Annual Report, prepared in accordance with the international drug control treaties, examines the global drug control situation and makes recommendations to governments and regional and international organizations. It focuses on the role of the Internet, including social media, in JALLAL TOUFIQ, President of the INCB, explores the challenges and opportunities for drug control, prevention, and treatment in the era of the Internet, with a landscape of online drug
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UNENDING WAR IN UKRAINE
Is Russia's War in Ukraine following a script or it is lost in direction? RAVI SRIVASTAVA attempts to answer
INDIA MUST RESUME NUCLEAR TESTING
India has to conduct open ended nuclear tests to secure a modicum of data, which will be infinitely more accurate than information derived from inertial confinement fusion facility (ICF) and supercomputer simulations.
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DRDO'S MPATGM
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SUBMARINE-KILLER CAPABILITY: SMART MISSILE TESTED SUCCESSFULLY
The supersonic missile-assisted torpedo (SMART) system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was successfully test-launched from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha on May 1. The test confirmed velocity control, ejection, and symmetric separation.
India's space economy set to soar
India's burgeoning space economy could see a substantial increase in its global share by 2040. At present, India's space sector contributes a modest $8 billion to the overall cake. However, the government has set its sights on an ambitious target, aiming for a five-fold surge in India's share of the global space economy.