कोशिश गोल्ड - मुक्त

Not to be, that is the answer

The Independent

|

November 02, 2024

Study explains why, contrary to popular opinion, monkeys will never be able to type the complete works of Shakespeare

- ANDY GREGORY

Not to be, that is the answer

As the old adage goes, a monkey left with a typewriter for an infinite amount of time would eventually write the complete works of William Shakespeare purely by chance.

The so-called Infinite Monkeys Theorem has long been used to demonstrate the principles of probability and randomness, having been widely referenced in pop culture from The Simpsons to A Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, and believed by some to owe its conceptual origins to Aristotle.

But a new study suggests that the thought experiment is “potentially misleading” – because our universe would have ended long before the monkey was able to type “all but the most trivial of phrases”, let alone the nearly 900,000 words comprising the works of Shakespeare.

The Independent से और कहानियाँ

The Independent

The Independent

How can we get our money back for a cancelled flight?

Q My partner and I were booked on a flight that was cancelled due to a strike.

time to read

1 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Homeless shelters prepare for influx as cold snap bites

Homeless shelters and organisations providing emergency accommodation across the UK are preparing for an influx of rough sleepers as temperatures drop to subzero, with charities warning that a lack of affordable housing is pushing more and more people onto the streets.

time to read

3 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

UK enters ‘new era’ where deaths outnumber births

Warning of hit to living standards from population decline

time to read

3 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

The Maduro ally now ready to 'work together' with US

Delcy Rodriguez is the daughter of a revolutionary leader but she has impressed the Americans with her pragmatic side

time to read

4 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Trump won't find it easy to govern Venezuela by force

Sam Kiley reports from the Simon Bolivar Bridge in Cucuta, on the Colombia-Venezuela border, where two armies and a militia are engaged in a standoff as Trump threatens Caracas

time to read

3 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Starmer says he stands with Denmark in Greenland row

Former attorney general Dominic Grieve described the US president as 'a serious and significant danger to world peace'

time to read

4 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Ayatollah to 'flee to Russia' if security forces crumble

Intelligence sources claim Iran's supreme leader will escape with 20 aides and family if protests in the country swell

time to read

2 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Finally, a 'next James Bond' candidate that's plausible

British actor Callum Turner is allegedly 'blabbing all over town' that he's been cast in Denis Villeneuve's super-spy reboot - and there's a chance it's for real

time to read

4 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Overrated Amorim's reign of error at United is over

“I am a little bit of a dreamer,” smiled Ruben Amorim. “Call me naive, but I truly feel that I am the right man in the right moment.”

time to read

8 mins

January 06, 2026

The Independent

The Independent

Can Starmer stay close to Trump and his own party?

Is Keir Starmer’s apparently still strong relationship with Donald Trump a strength or a weakness?

time to read

3 mins

January 06, 2026

Listen

Translate

Share

-
+

Change font size