Common myths and facts about autism

Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterised by impairment in communication, social skills and restrictive repetitive behaviours and interests. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 in 160 children has an autism spectrum disorder, However, the figures may vary as the incidences of autism in many low-income and middle-income countries are so far not known.

- Neha Ghosh

Autism can occur in childhood during the first five years of life. The signs and symptoms of autism start during early childhood and can persist till adulthood. Children or adults with autism experience communication problems, difficulty in developing and maintaining relationships, issues with nonverbal communication, repetitive movements or speech and repetition of words said to them. Many people aren't aware about autism and this brings a lot of misconceptions about individuals with ASD. It is important to have accurate information and awareness about ASD, so we've listed down the common myths and facts about autism. Take a look.

Autism is caused by poor parenting and vaccines

Fact: Researchers don't know the exact cause of autism. But poor parenting and vaccines aren't definitely the cause of autism. There is no evidence to support that childhood vaccination and poor parenting lead to the development of autism.

Autism is a mental health disorder