Srinivasa Sastri: he forged the destiny of Indian South Africans

I GOT thinking the other day about which one person has had the most impact on the life of the Indian community in this country.

- YOGIN DEVAN

It is a subjective question as different individuals have had varying levels of influence in a myriad spheres of life, such as politics, education, religion, commerce, health, arts and culture, and social movements. Also, at different times and places.

Nonetheless, I applied my mind to the task at hand, and in so doing, I realised that I was venturing into virgin territory.

I had never before come across the name of any one person who might be credited for contributing to the overall transformation of the community in immense measure. Some may say Mahatma Gandhi shaped the lives of Indians in South Africa the most.

While in this country, he organised nonviolent protests against unjust laws.

His experiences in South Africa gave birth to his philosophy of satyagraha or passive political resistance, which he used in India’s struggle for independence.

But I am not convinced that Gandhiji’s leadership placed Indians in South Africa on a trajectory of immense progress, success and development. His appeals and petitions proved ineffective, and promises by the British to end racial bias were betrayed.

Others may say Nelson Mandela most influenced the life of Indians. His leadership in the anti-apartheid movement and his presidency in South Africa marked a significant shift towards racial equality and democratic governance.

It is true that through Madiba’s sacrifices and statesmanship, millions had the first opportunity to vote, to be treated equally under the law, and to walk freely without fear.

But again, I do not believe Mandela per se helped to empower Indians, open career doors that had hitherto been closed to them and pave the way for a brighter future.

By the time he walked out of prison after 27 years on February 11, 1990, the majority of Indians were already living above the poverty line, with most belonging to the middle class in terms of income, education, occupation and lifestyle.