Sri Lanka's rapid ageing: Challenge and opportunity

RETURNING to Sri Lanka after 17 years in June 2025, I was struck by how much has changed and by one reality that must not be ignored: Sri Lanka is ageing faster than most countries in the world.

- By Cherian Mathews

In 2005, I lived and worked here during the aftermath of the tsunami. The country's focus at the time was on rebuilding homes and communities. Today, the transformation is demographic. Around 14% of people in Sri Lanka are now aged 60 or over, and by 2041, that will rise to one quarter of the population. This pace of change is outstripping global trends and presents both serious challenges and enormous opportunities.

Ageing: A global and local turning point

Sri Lanka's experience mirrors a broader global phenomenon. By 2030, there will be 1.4 billion people aged 60 and over worldwide, with 80% living in lowerand middle-income countries like Sri Lanka. Yet despite these numbers, ageing remains too low on national and global agendas.

There is a clear economic and social case for urgent action. Societies that fail to adapt will face growing health and care costs, rising inequality, as millions of older people struggle without the support they need. They also risk missing out on the enormous potential and productivity that older people offer.

Grassroots solutions making a difference

During my visit, I was inspired to see how HelpAge Sri Lanka is leading the way with community-driven solutions that are changing lives, putting principles into practice through community-led, innovative programs.

One shining example is the HelpAge Eye Care Program. Their Eye Hospital and mobile clinics described to me as the 'jewel in the crown' of their work-support older people struggling with their vision.