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DAIRY DREAM: NANDINI'S JOURNEY OF RURAL REVIVAL

The Caravan

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August 2025

Nandini, under the Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producer's Federation, is more than milk—it's a movement that uplifts millions of farmers, fosters sustainability, and delivers quality to every home in Karnataka and beyond.

- By HM SHANKAR

DAIRY DREAM: NANDINI'S JOURNEY OF RURAL REVIVAL

In the verdant heartland of Karnataka, where the morning mist clings to rolling hills and the lowing of cows punctuates the dawn, a quiet revolution has been brewing for decades. The Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producer's Federation (KMF), under its beloved brand Nandini, has transformed from a modest cooperative experiment into a towering symbol of rural empowerment, nutritional security, and cooperative success. With its roots in the dairy-rich soils of Karnataka, KMF stands as South India's largest cooperative dairy federation, a testament to the power of collective action and a beacon of hope for millions of farmers. This is the story of Nandini—how it grew from a World Bank-funded project into a household name, weaving together tradition, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to quality.

THE GENESIS OF KMF: A COOPERATIVE DREAM

The Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producer's Federation (KMF), was established in 1974 as part of India's broader White Revolution, which aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in milk production and improve rural livelihoods through a cooperative model. Spearheaded by Dr. Verghese Kurien and implemented through Operation Flood, the White Revolution inspired Karnataka to adopt a three-tier dairy cooperative structure comprising village-level societies, district unions, and KMF as the apex body. With strong support from the Government of Karnataka and NDDB, KMF was restructured in 1984 and began marketing under the "Nandini" brand. Rooted in the principles of the White Revolution, KMF has played a pivotal role in empowering lakhs of dairy farmers, especially women, by ensuring fair milk prices, veterinary services, and a stable market, making it one of the largest and most successful dairy federations in India.

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