It's time for Telecom to go green

Green telecom aligns progress with environmental responsibility, ensuring a sustainable future for India's booming telecommunications sector

- TR DUA

India stands as the world's second-largest telecommunications market, boasting a rapidly expanding network infrastructure and a massive consumer base. The country has made significant strides in extending the reach of telecommunications services, providing access to millions of people nationwide. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including the need to enhance network quality, increase broadband penetration, and promote digital literacy.

Over the past few decades, two overarching forces, namely, technology and the environment, have converged into a symbiotic predicament. The integration of technology without due consideration for the environment may lead to undue strain, just as the environment cannot be protected and rejuvenated without leveraging technological feats.

The country currently has over 7.7 lakh towers, each housing an average of 2-3 base transceiver stations (BTSs) from various telecommunications companies. Despite significant progress in grid availability and expansion into rural areas, approximately 35-40% of sites still rely on diesel generators as backup sources. Notably, telecom companies have undertaken efforts and conducted trials to make solar power solutions economically viable.

Keeping in tune with the global focus on climate change, it was imperative to undertake measures that would safeguard India's environmental resources while maintaining steadfast progress in technological advancements. The inceptive initiative of Green Telecom is seen as a key solution to the interplay between technology and the environment.