THE INDIAN ARMY'S RAPID REACTION CAPABILITY

While the IAF and navy are very capable and have improved their ability to transport and sustain the army, much needs to be done in order to give the Indian Army its desired deployment capability, writes SANJAY BADRI MAHARAJ

- SANJAY BADRI MAHARAJ

In November 1988, the Indian Army, Air Force and Navy conducted a highly effective out of area operation to preserve the government of the Maldives which was facing a determined assault by a group of armed mercenaries on behalf of a disgruntled local businessman.

India has, since its independence, maintained limited but not inconsiderable forces capable of interventions outside of the Indian subcontinent. At the core of this capability was and is the Indian Army’s 50th Parachute Brigade. This, coupled with enhancements in the 1980s to the Indian Air Force’s transport fleet with newer, long-range transporters-enabled 50 Para Brigade to further its reach. The Indian Navy always retained a not insubstantial amphibious capability. This capability, through a mechanised infantry brigade (340 Independent Infantry Brigade) was available for use during Operation Cactus but was not done.

The Indian Navy itself was emerging as a major blue-water force in Asia, operating two aircraft carriers with escorts. While lacking a dedicated force of marines, the navy began the creation of a naval special forces unit which would play an important role in Operation Cactus. Also, of note were the Indian Navy’s aviation assets in the form of shipborne helicopters and land-based maritime reconnaissance aircraft.

Today, these forces have been enhanced but need to be further refined to ensure their continuing viability for out-of-region interventions.

The army’s rapid reaction forces today

At the core of the army’s rapid reaction forces is the 50th Parachute Brigade. Regiment’s order of battle. The total strength of the regiment stands at about some 4,500 personnel in the paratroopers (airborne), while the Para (SF) includes about 1,200 operatives.