Looking After Your New Puppy

In order to become healthy dogs, young puppies require care and guidance, says Shane Brody.

- Shane Brody

The first few months after weaning is a crucial period for a young puppy.

To begin with, its immune system is not yet fully developed, so illness or parasite infestation can set in readily, leading to serious problems. Worms, for example, can stunt growth and weaken the immune system even further.

Nutritional deficiencies at this stage can have long-term negative consequences, such as brittle bones, bowed legs or weak muscles and tendons.

Proper training and socialisation during this period are essential for developing a good-natured, well-behaved dog. This is particularly important if you have young children; they should never be in jeopardy while in the company of your pet.

Here are some guidelines that will help you raise a healthy, contented puppy:

•  Know your vet

Develop a good relationship with your vet. He or she will advise you on vaccinations and parasite control. Ask about the puppy diseases prevalent in your area and keep records of vaccination dates.

•  Ticks and fleas

Inspect your pup’s fur regularly for ticks, fleas or flea faeces. Fleas can lead to a host of problems such as tapeworm infestation and allergies.