Bangladesh Concerned Over Water-Sharing With India

India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty raises concerns over water-sharing commitments with Bangladesh.

- TIKAM SHARMA NEW DELHI

In response to the recent terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Kashmir, India has decided to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, heightening tensions between the two countries. This development has also raised concerns in Bangladesh, where there are growing fears that India might use water-sharing as a tool of political leverage.

These concerns are particularly significant as the Indo-Bangladesh Ganga Water Treaty is set for renewal in 2026. "With the Ganga Treaty up for renewal next year, India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty could cast doubts on its commitment to water-sharing with Bangladesh," noted water expert Nutan Manmohan.

Uttam Sinha of the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) added, "While India has traditionally respected water-sharing arrangements with its lower riparian neighbours—including through the Ganga Treaty—the success of future negotiations will largely depend on the prevailing political climate."

Tensions between India and Bangladesh have escalated following controversial remarks by Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh's interim Chief Adviser, advocating for increased Chinese involvement in India's sensitive Northeast region. In response, India revoked Bangladesh's transshipment facility for export cargo, effective April 8, 2025. The decision also coincides with Bangladesh's plans to develop a strategic base near the Siliguri Corridor in collaboration with China, including the revival of the Lalmonirhat air base.