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Balochistan Deserves to Be Independent of Pak

The Sunday Guardian

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March 23, 2025

Balochistan, Pakistan's largest yet most underdeveloped province, has long been a region marked by struggle, resistance, and aspirations for self-determination.

- SAVIO RODRIGUES

Balochistan Deserves to Be Independent of Pak

The Baloch people have historically resisted Pakistani rule, citing political oppression, economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and human rights violations.

The province, rich in natural resources but plagued by poverty, is treated as a colony rather than an integral part of Pakistan. Given the historical context, current realities, and the aspirations of the Baloch people, an independent Balochistan is not only justified but necessary for stability, justice, and regional peace.

Balochistan has never fully integrated into Pakistan. Historically, it was an independent region before being forcefully annexed by Pakistan in 1948. The Khan of Kalat, the ruler of Balochistan, initially sought independence and even approached India for diplomatic recognition. However, under military pressure, Balochistan was incorporated into Pakistan, leading to widespread resentment among the Baloch people.

Since then, there have been multiple armed uprisings against Pakistani rule, with major insurgencies in 1948, 1958, 1973, and the ongoing resistance that began in the early 2000s. The continuous cycle of rebellion underscores the deep-rooted dissatisfaction with Pakistani governance and the desire for an independent state.

Despite being Pakistan's largest province, Balochistan has little political representation or influence. The Pakistani state has systematically marginalized the Baloch people, ensuring that any dissent is crushed through military action. Political leaders who advocate for greater autonomy or independence face persecution, imprisonment, or assassination.

The Pakistani military and intelligence agencies have been accused of orchestrating enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and mass displacement of Baloch activists, journalists, and students. The lack of political freedom has pushed many Baloch nationalists to take up arms, seeing no other means to achieve their rights.

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