Right march Religious recruits challenge IDF values

Israel's army, the country's preeminent secular institution for much of its seven decades, is increasingly coming under the sway of a national religious movement that has made bold moves across Israeli society in recent years.

- Peter Beaumont and Quique Kierszenbaum

About 40% of graduates from its infantry officer schools now come from a national religious community that accounts for 12% to 14% of Jewish Israeli society and is politically more aligned with Israel's right and far-right political parties and the settler movement. Critics say its growing influence, including from the more orthodox group Hardalim, is pursuing its own agenda within the army.

The views of the national religious community are shaped by the teachings of Abraham Isaac Kook, the chief rabbi during the pre-state British Mandatory Palestine, who saw the foundation and settlement of the "land of Israel" - which the current national religious community views as also encompassing Palestinian land on the West Bank and in Gaza - as a divine mission.

The war in Gaza has seen some soldiers from the national religious community, including army officers, involved in statements and religious activities promoting the Jewish resettlement of the Palestinian territory that have drawn rebukes from the senior leadership within the Israel Defense Forces.

Known as national religious, or religious Zionist, the community stands in contrast to ultra-Orthodox Jews (Haredi), who have resisted military service. They see the army as a route to promote values that some of its key thinkers say are in tension with more secular and progressive Israeli society.