FROM DISABILITY TO MOBILITY: THE ROLE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES

Among the various prosthetic solutions, the Jaipur Foot stands out as an innovative, affordable, and culturally appropriate device, especially for amputees in many countries.

- DR. ANIL KUMAR JAIN

Losing a foot or leg due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions is a significant challenge, affecting mobility, independence, and quality of life. However, advances in assistive devices, particularly prosthetics, have transformed the rehabilitation landscape for amputees worldwide. These devices help restore mobility, functionality, and confidence, allowing individuals to reintegrate into daily life and society. Among the various prosthetic solutions, the Jaipur Foot stands out as an innovative, affordable, and culturally appropriate device, especially for amputees in many countries.

TYPES OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR FOOT AND LEG AMPUTEES
The primary goal of assistive devices for people with amputated feet and legs is to replace lost function and support mobility. The choice of device depends on the level of amputation, lifestyle needs, and access to resources.

1. Prosthetic Limbs
Prosthetic limbs are artificial devices that replace missing parts of the leg or foot. They range from basic cosmetic models to advanced robotic limbs with electronic control. For below-knee amputees, prosthetic devices typically include:

Socket: Custom-molded to fit the residual limb, providing comfort and stability.
Pylon: The structural support connecting the socket to the foot.
Prosthetic Foot: The terminal device designed to replicate foot movement and absorb shock.
Above-knee prosthetics add a knee joint mechanism to restore leg bending, which is essential for walking, sitting, and climbing stairs.

2. Orthotic Devices