Alzheimer's Awareness: Challenges and Effective Care Strategies

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking, and behavior.

- TDG NETWORK

It is the most common cause of dementia among older adults and presents a significant challenge for patients, families, and healthcare systems worldwide. As the global population ages, the prevalence of Alzheimer's is expected to rise dramatically, making awareness, early diagnosis, and effective care more critical than ever.

WHAT IS ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE?

Alzheimer's disease is a chronic brain disorder that gradually destroys neurons, leading to memory loss, impaired reasoning, and difficulty in performing everyday tasks. It typically begins with mild memory lapses and confusion but progresses to severe cognitive impairment and loss of independence.

The exact cause of Alzheimer's is not fully understood, but it involves the buildup of abnormal protein deposits in the brain: amyloid plaques and tau tangles. These deposits interfere with neuron function and communication, causing cell death. Genetics, age, lifestyle, and environmental factors also contribute to the disease's development.

SYMPTOMS AND STAGES OF ALZHEIMER'S

Alzheimer's progresses in stages, with symptoms worsening over time:

Early Stage: Mild memory loss, difficulty recalling recent events, trouble with planning or organizing, and subtle changes in personality.

Middle Stage: Increased confusion, difficulty recognizing family and friends, trouble with language, and changes in sleep patterns or mood swings.

Late Stage: Severe memory loss, inability to communicate coherently, loss of motor skills, and complete dependence on caregivers for daily activities.

Understanding these stages helps caregivers provide appropriate support and anticipate changing needs.

DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE