Reforming UN Security Council key to advancing peace

IN AN era defined by interconnected crises, from the escalating climate emergency and persistent underdevelopment to the proliferation of conflict, the necessity of a robust multilateral system has never been more apparent.

- DR RENEVA FOURIE

The challenges we face are borderless, demanding collective action anda renewed commitment to international cooperation.

The theme for the general debate of the 80th session of the General Assembly, from September 23 to 29, is “Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights”. This theme embodies the essence of the UN as the cornerstone of global governance.

Its 80th anniversary must catalyse profound transformation, particularly of the UN Security Council, so that it becomes fit for purpose in the 21st century.

The escalating prevalence of unilateral action, often in contravention of Security Council resolutions and rulings of the International Court of Justice, represents a direct assault on the principles of multilateralism.

The belief that powerful nations can withdraw from collective agreements, disregard international law and impose their interests through economic coercion or military force is a blueprint for chaos.

Such behaviour undermines the foundational pledge of the UN Charter to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. It erodes the credibility of the international system. It fosters a world where might makes right, a world that is less secure for all, including those who claim strength through domination.

The Security Council's paralysis in the face of humanitarian catastrophes is a damning indictment of an outdated structure. The catastrophe in Gaza, where international bodies have confirmed evidence of genocide, demonstrates the inability of the global community to uphold its own principles.

The Palestinian people’s right to self-determination is as inalienable as that of any other nation. The same applies to the people of Western Sahara, who continue to live under occupation despite decades of UN resolutions.