Recalibrating Relations

Indian PM's Maldives visit on the occasion of its 60^th Independence Day showcases the triumph of strategic pragmatism over irresponsible posturing as the two nations rechart trust across turbulent tides

- Prabhu Dayal

A common goal of diplomacy is to build better relationships with other nations, even those with adversarial approaches. This is even more important if those nations are your neighbours. Historically, all global powers rose as regional powers before becoming global powers. Turning adversaries into allies can be a significant outcome of successful diplomacy, but it is easier said than done. A carefully planned approach is needed which must comprise several strategies such as utilising dialogue and negotiation to de-escalate tensions, building relationships and establishing agreements on various issues like trade, climate change, or security, and creating a framework to interact and manage relations in a mutually beneficial manner.

India's neighbourhood is often described as hostile due to a complex interplay of historical factors, geopolitical rivalries, and ongoing disputes. The relationship with Pakistan is particularly fraught with historical baggage, including the Kashmir conflict, cross-border terrorism, and nuclear weapons competition. India and China share a long border with disputed areas, and there is ongoing competition for influence in the region, including infrastructure development and military presence. The relationship between Bangladesh and India has experienced a period of worsening following the removal of Sheikh Hasina's government and the establishment of the Muhammad Yunus-led interim administration. Nepal is strategically important for India, but it has concerns about India's influence and potential interference in its internal affairs. The island nations Sri Lanka and The Maldives are also within India's sphere of influence, but India faces competition from other powers, particularly China, for influence in these countries.