Coming to terms with Pakistan's J&K policy

Terrorism is a battle of the narratives where every attack is aimed at dominating headlines, instilling fear, and creating a perception of insecurity. Pahalgam is no different

- Deependra Singh Hooda

In a horrific and tragic incident on April 22, terrorists cold-bloodedly killed 26 innocent tourists in the meadows of Pahalgam, a popular destination for those visiting Kashmir. As condemnations poured in from around the globe, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi cut short his visit to Saudi Arabia and flew back to New Delhi. The terrorist attack took place when US Vice President JD Vance was visiting India, drawing comparisons with the Chittisinghpura massacre in 2000 on the eve of President Bill Clinton's visit to India.

The shattered calm has raised questions about the government's claims of normalcy returning to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). One indicator of normalcy often quoted is the record tourist arrivals in the Union Territory. Media reports indicate that a very large number of tourists have cancelled their scheduled trips and those currently in Kashmir have cut short their holidays. In addressing the issue of normalcy, it is crucial to recognise that terrorist actions are not solely aimed at their immediate victims but are carefully designed to influence a broader public audience. Terrorism is a battle of the narratives where every attack is aimed at dominating headlines, instilling fear, and creating a perception of insecurity. As American political analyst Bruce Hoffman points out, "Terrorism is designed to create power where there is none or to consolidate power where there is little. Through the publicity generated by their violence, terrorists seek to obtain the leverage, influence and power they otherwise lack".