Illusion of new politics: Lessons from Delhi elections

GUEST COLUMN

- Suresh Kumar

The recent Delhi elections revealed the limitations of a political movement that once promised radical change. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), born from the anti-corruption wave, initially gained mass support by vowing transparency, governance reform, and systemic change. Yet, their defeat signals widespread voter disillusionment and raises critical questions: Why did this so-called new politics fail? Was it ever truly different? Did the AAP deliver real governance, or was their anti-corruption campaign simply a strategic power grab? Was their downfall merely the result of routine anti-incumbency?

The AAP's rise originated from the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement, which championed the Jan Lokpal Bill as a measure to combat corruption. The movement resonated widely, propelling AAP leaders into political prominence. However, once in power, their actions contradicted their promises. The much-publicised Jan Lokpal Bill remained largely symbolic, with no substantial anti-corruption reforms implemented.

Instead of eradicating corruption, the AAP's governance simply adapted it into more technologically advanced and media-driven forms. The distribution of freebies like subsidised electricity, water, and public transport became a political strategy, not part of a sustainable welfare model.

The financial burden was stark: Delhi's annual power subsidy alone cost ₹3,250 crore ($400 million), while the water subsidy added ₹600 crore ($75 million). This strain on Delhi's fiscal resources became unsustainable.