Basel: An incredible city at the heart of European culture

Basel will be in the international spotlight for a week of festivities surrounding the Eurovision Song Contest but the Swiss city has been at the heart of European culture for centuries.

- Indo-Asian News Service

With a population of 180,000, Switzerland's third-biggest city after Zurich and Geneva straddles the River Rhine and sits right on the northern border with both France and Germany. Basel’s location played a major role in its growth and continental importance through the ages. From May 11 to 17, it will be centre-stage in Europe again as it hosts Eurovision 2025, the pop music extravaganza that has become one of the world’s biggest annual live television events and a giant international party.

The influence of the Rhine can be felt in Basel’s historic centre, dominated by the twin towers of Basel Minster, where the Dutch thinker Erasmus is buried. But Basel’s modern emblems are the two Roche Towers, Switzerland’s tallest buildings. Completed in the last decade, standing 205 metres and 178 metres (673 and 584 feet) high, they are the headquarters of the eponymous giant pharmaceutical firm. The chemical and pharmaceutical industries now drive the city’s economy. Basel is one of Europe's great centres of culture. The first edition of Sebastian Brant’s “Ship of Fools”, one of the bestsellers of the European Renaissance, was printed in the city.