Prostate cancer check

Get tested, as the symptoms may mimic other conditions

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Former US President Joe Biden's prostate cancer diagnosis comes as a wake-up call for many men to get tested. Dr Ankit Jain, senior consultant, medical oncology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, says that prostate cancer is among the top ten cancers affecting Indian men, with its incidence steadily rising, especially in urban areas. According to the National Cancer Registry Programme, prostate cancer ranks second or third in cancer incidence among males in metropolitan cities like Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai. The age-adjusted incidence rate is approximately 10-11 per 100,000 men, although it may be under-reported due to lack of widespread screening and awareness. In rural areas, detection is even lower due to limited access to healthcare. However, with the increasing life expectancy, urbanization, and lifestyle changes, the numbers are expected to rise significantly. While it is still less common compared to Western countries, delayed diagnosis is a serious issue in India, leading to more advanced stages at presentation. Early detection programmes and awareness campaigns remain key to addressing the growing burden.