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In the loving Memory of Kali

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August 21, 2025

As I think of freedom and mental health, I hope all forms of stifling are challenged, and unjust barriers are broken

- Vandana Gopikumar

In the loving Memory of Kali

What does freedom mean to someone, whose mental health condition disqualifies them from employment in society's eyes? To those navigating between seeking help and facing social exile? To people growing up in conflict, to those witnessing daily indignities and violence foisted on their communities? We collaborated on this special issue because freedom is a distant dream, when millions remain marginalised and mental health differences further this exclusion.

Compared to past decades, psychiatric treatments have improved in India today, with wider availability, reduced physical side-effects and better outcomes. Yet, a vast majority of the country's population requiring mental healthcare is out of treatment. Among those who access, adequate continuity in care, lack of meaningful outcomes and downward drifts into poverty and homelessness are common.

Millions of Indians have to simultaneously confront social inequities layered atop mental health stigma. The special issue is our attempt to centre these aspects of mental health as an issue of freedom through testimonies: of women living with mental illness and histories of the homeless, Kashmiris enduring decades of conflict, the Dom community engaged in historically caste-mandated professions and more. Their stories arrive at a crucial moment, as we enter our 79th year of Independence, grappling with economic uncertainty and social fragmentation.

Freedom cannot exist in a vacuum. It requires resisting and dismantling the social orders that produce such disparities.

To this end, the stories on these pages are neither immersive tragedy nor exceptional inspiration. They represent the truthand truth, however ambiguous or uncomfortable, is the foundation of any meaningful social change.

PLUS D'HISTOIRES DE Outlook

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The Big Blind Spot

Caste boundaries still shape social relations in Tamil Nadu-a state long rooted in self-respect politics

time to read

8 mins

December 11, 2025

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Jat Yamla Pagla Deewana

Dharmendra's tenderness revealed itself without any threats to his masculinity. He adapted himself throughout his 65-year-long career as both a product and creature of the times he lived through

time to read

5 mins

December 11, 2025

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Fairytale of a Fallow Land

Hope Bihar can once again be that impossibly noisy village in Phanishwar Nath Renu's Parti Parikatha-divided, yes, but still capable of insisting that rights are not favours and development is more than a slogan shouted from a stage

time to read

14 mins

December 11, 2025

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The Lesser Daughters of the Goddess

The Dravidian movement waged an ideological war against the devadasi system. As former devadasis lead a new wave of resistance, the practice is quietly sustained by caste, poverty, superstition and inherited ritual

time to read

2 mins

December 11, 2025

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The Meaning of Mariadhai

After a hundred years, what has happened to the idea of self-respect in contemporary Tamil society?

time to read

5 mins

December 11, 2025

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When the State is the Killer

The war on drugs continues to be a war on the poor

time to read

5 mins

December 11, 2025

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We Are Intellectuals

A senior law officer argued in the Supreme Court that \"intellectuals\" could be more dangerous than \"ground-level terrorists\"

time to read

5 mins

December 11, 2025

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An Equal Stage

The Dravidian Movement used novels, plays, films and even politics to spread its ideology

time to read

12 mins

December 11, 2025

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The Dignity in Self-Respect

How Periyar and the Self-Respect Movement took shape in Tamil Nadu and why the state has done better than the rest of the country on many social, civil and public parameters

time to read

5 mins

December 11, 2025

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When Sukumaar Met Elakkiya

Self-respect marriage remains a force of socio-political change even a century later

time to read

7 mins

December 11, 2025

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