THE RISE OF COALITION POLITICS

AS SOUTH AFRICA SEEKS TO NAVIGATE A COMPLEX POLITICAL LANDSCAPE, NATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY ON AUGUST 9 IS A TIMELY REMINDER OF THE POWER OF THE COLLECTIVE TO ACHIEVE COMMON GOALS

- Yeshiel Panchia

For the first time since the end of apartheid 30 years ago, the African National Congress (ANC) failed to secure a parliamentary majority, winning only 40.18% of the vote.

This historic outcome necessitated the formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU), bringing together a diverse coalition of parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA), which secured 21.81% of the vote. The ANC's loss of majority reflected growing dissatisfaction among voters with its governance, including issues related to corruption, economic mismanagement, and service delivery failures.

President Cyril Ramaphosa acknowledged the challenge announcing the GNU in June, stating, "This is a remarkable step towards uniting our country and addressing the challenges we face."

The elections also saw the emergence of smaller parties that have significantly altered the political dynamics. Notably, the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, led by former President Jacob Zuma, made substantial gains, particularly in the country's KwaZulu-Natal province. These smaller parties, while not holding the majority, now wield considerable influence within the government. Their role in shaping policy and governance will be critical, as their support is essential for maintaining the country's stability.