THE PATHWAY TO CLEAR SKIN

Adult acne is not just tricky to tackle, it can lead to depression. Take control by discovering what you can do to ease your suffering

- REBECCA JONES

Acne isn't just a problem for teenagers – it can stick around well into adulthood. In fact, many people battle breakouts in their thirties, forties and fifties. It affects millions worldwide, with studies showing up to 15% of women and 5% of men suffer from the skin condition. So why does it happen and what can be done to treat it?

There are six types of spots caused by acne vulgaris - blackheads, whiteheads, papules (small red bumps that may feel tender), pustules (similar to papules but with a white tip), nodules (large hard lumps) and cysts. "Cysts are the most severe type of acne spot," explains Dr Ross Perry, medical director of Cosmedics. "The large, pus-filled lumps, similar to boils, carry the greatest risk of permanent scarring."

Adult acne can be difficult to treat and can have a devastating impact on self-esteem. Research has shown it can also lead to depression or anxiety.

"Depending on the severity, acne can affect your everyday life and impact your self-confidence," says Dr Perry. "Having acne can have a real impact on emotional wellbeing. When image is so important and social media portrays images of perfectly flawless skin, it can make you feel inadequate, impacting on relationships, work and social life."

Andreea Costina, CEO and co-founder of Achillea Beauty, agrees, saying, "I've worked with clients who refuse to leave the house without make-up, who avoid mirrors, who don't want to be in photos. They've tried everything - expensive products, strict diets, every 'miracle' cure. Nothing works. Or nothing sticks.