Forgotten Truths: Politics of Kashmir's Martyrs' Day

The event was crassly exploited by Sheikh Abdullah, 18 years after the event, to gain political mileage and cement his grip on power. The valley's politicians have continuously exploited Muslim sentiments to achieve political aims. It appears that Omar Abdullah is once again playing this dangerous game.

- DHRUV C. KATOCH

In August 2019, when the state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two union territories and Articles 370 and 35A of the Constitution were abrogated, there was understandable concern about how this significant political move would impact the newly created union territories.

The former state of Jammu and Kashmir was under President's Rule from 19 June 2018 to 30 October 2019, following the fall of the Mehbooba Mufti-led PDP-BJP coalition government when the BJP withdrew its support.

President's Rule was reimposed on the union territory on 31 October, lasting until elections were held in three phases from 18 September to 8 October 2024.

The elections demonstrated the strength of Indian democracy and indicated that Jammu and Kashmir was rapidly returning to normal.

Five years under President's Rule brought significant changes to the union territory.

The security situation improved considerably, with a notable decline in terrorist attacks and related deaths.

Incidents of stone pelting, which were repeated calls for hartals and bandhs, ceased, signalling a return to normalcy.

The Valley did not report a single incident of stone pelting in 2024.

Economic activity revived, and tourism flourished with a record number of visitors to the union territory.

Although occasional attacks by terrorist groups continued to be reported, their frequency and severity had lessened.

It was hoped that with the installation of a popular government, these incidents would further decrease.

The September 2024 elections resulted in a decisive victory for the National Conference, led by Omar Abdullah, who secured a majority of seats in the Kashmir Division.

The BJP won a significant number of seats in the Jammu Division, forming a strong opposition.

The government's focus was rightly on development and good governance, with an emphasis on further improving the security environment.