Akharas: Spiritual pillars driving the rituals and ceremonies of Kumbh

Akharas are organised into sects primarily based on their philosophical beliefs and chosen deities.

- TIKAM SHARMA

The Maha Kumbh Mela is one of the largest and most significant religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions of pilgrims from India and beyond. Central to this grand event are the Akharas, ancient sects of Hindu ascetics and saints, who play a key role in the rituals and ceremonies.

With their rich history and diverse traditions, the Akharas embody various streams of Hindu philosophy and practice. Far more than religious groups, they serve as guardians of centuries-old traditions, blending militant asceticism with deep spiritual teachings.

Each Akhara brings its own unique identity, philosophy, and practices, adding to the vibrant and multifaceted nature of the Kumbh Mela.

At the Kumbh Mela, Akharas showcase their presence through grand processions, elaborate rituals, and the renowned Shahi Snan (Royal Bath), where they ceremonially bathe in sacred rivers. This ritual, believed to cleanse the soul and absolve sins, draws millions of devotees eager to participate in or witness the event.

Traditionally, 13 Akharas participate in the Kumbh Mela. However, during the Prayagraj Kumbh Mela in 2019, a women's Akhara broke convention by establishing their own camp and performing ceremonies under their own flag, mirroring those of the male Akharas. This brought the total number of participating Akharas to 14.

The Akharas joining the 2025 Kumbh Mela include Nirmohi Akhara, Nirvani Akhara, Digamber Akhara, Mahanirvani Akhara, Atal Akhara, Bada Udaseen Akhara, and Nirmal Akhara. Another group comprises Niranjani Akhara, Juna Akhara, Avahan Akhara, Anand Akhara, Agni Akhara, and Naya Udasin Akhara. Additionally, the Prayagraj Kumbh introduced the "Kinnar Akhada," a female and transgender Akhara, offering a unique and remarkable experience for pilgrims.

Akharas are organised into sects primarily based on their philosophical beliefs and chosen deities.