Reform meets resolve

The administration's decision to appoint Ralph Recto as executive secretary comes at a time when the Philippines is confronting two overlapping crises: a sweeping infrastructure corruption scandal and the sharpest economic slowdown in four years.

- MARY ANN LL. REYES

Being the executive secretary, often referred to as the “Little President,” is no small feat. As ES, one must undertake three key roles: first, as economic reform strategist, with the fiscal expertise and political resolve to implement tactical and necessary solutions; second, as public trust rebuilder, with the willpower to trim the fat and preserve the muscle within the ranks of national governance; and third, as political stabilizer, with the breadth of experience across various domains of governance to reconcile friction and disharmony among them.

The first role is essential to both cleaning up the bureaucracy and reviving stalled government spending. As the former secretary of the Department of Finance, Recto has been trained and is well-positioned to understand the economic risks of delayed disbursements, the importance of restoring investor confidence, and the need to balance anti-corruption measures with economic growth.

The second role speaks of character and the willpower to follow through on difficult decisions. Many believe that Recto has the needed resolve. His decision to push for the Expanded VAT law, despite its initial unpopularity, helped shield the country during the 2008 global recession and this remains one of the country's most significant fiscal reforms. His authorship of landmark social measures, including free public college and universal health care, shows his ability to pair fiscal rigor with inclusive nation-building.

Recto is equally prepared for the third role. As a former congressman and senator, he possesses the rare insight needed to navigate divisions within the bicameral Congress. He understands how national policy decisions impact local governments, the private sector, and communities.