Breast cancer: why early detection saves lives

EVERY October, pink ribbons remind us that breast cancer is not just another headline; it’s a reality that touches countless South African families.

- VUYILE MADWANTSI

Breast Cancer Awareness Month isn’t just about wearing pink; it’s about spreading knowledge, breaking stigma, and saving lives.

And in a country where 1 in 27 women will be diagnosed in their lifetime, according to the National Cancer Registry, the message is simple: early detection matters.

“Breast cancer is far more treatable when it’s found early, says Dr Salomine Theron, a radiologist and the head of the Tygervalley Mammography Centre. “Please don’t wait until you notice a lump or pain, book your screening and talk to your doctor. It’s one of the simplest, most powerful steps you can take to protect your health”

The reality of breast cancer in South Africa

Globally, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women.

Locally, it accounts for 23% of all cancers diagnosed in South African women, according to CANSA. Alarmingly, younger women here are often diagnosed with more aggressive forms of the disease, with an average diagnosis age of just 34 among those under 40.

These numbers can be scary, but there is hope. Death rates are slowly going down around the world because of better treatments, earlier screenings, and more awareness.

Still, many women in rural or low-income areas struggle to get regular screenings because of travel, cost or limited facilities.

Diagnosing breast cancer

Breast cancer often shows no symptoms at first, which is why screening is crucial. Still, there are warning signs you should never ignore:

A lump or swelling in the breast or underarm

Changes in breast size or shape