Steel in Service: Celebrating 98 Years of People’s Liberation Army of China

As China marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the nation reflects not only on a military legacy but on a force that has become deeply woven into the fabric of its modern identity.

- By PRASAD WIJESURIYA, GENERAL SECRETARY, SRI LANKA—CHINA FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION)

Established on August 1, 1927, the PLA has evolved far beyond its revolutionary origins. From humble beginnings during the Nanchang Uprising, it has grown into one of the world’s most formidable and technologically advanced armed forces—firmly grounded in its mission to defend national sovereignty, uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and serve the people.

A Military with a Mission

What sets the PLA apart is its unwavering alignment with the CPC. Unlike many militaries that function independently of politics, the PLA is a political force in uniform—guided by the principle laid down by Mao Zedong: “the Party commands the gun.” This core belief has ensured that the PLA remains a vital guardian of China’s unity and stability.

Today, the PLA’s role spans far beyond traditional defense. It is tasked with protecting China's development interests, participating in global peacekeeping, responding to natural disasters, and advancing national rejuvenation under the vision of the "Chinese Dream."

Forged in Revolution

The formative years of the PLA were marked by resilience and sacrifice. During the Long March of the mid-1930s, the Red Army—predecessor to today’s PLA—embarked on an epic retreat across hostile terrain, demonstrating endurance and loyalty in the face of relentless adversity.