Are we hardwired for autocracy?

It's human nature to trust strongmen, but we've also evolved the tools to resist them

- By Jonathan R Goodman

A recent piece of research commissioned by Channel 4 suggested that more than half of people aged between 13 and 27 would prefer the UK to be an authoritarian dictatorship.

The results shocked a lot of people concerned about the rising threat of autocracy across the world, including me. Yet, on reflection, I don't think we should be surprised. The way we evolved predisposes us to place trust in those who often deserve it least - in a sense, hardwiring us to support the most machiavellian among us and to propel them into power. This seems like an intractable problem. But it's what we do in the face of that knowledge that matters.

Recent work in anthropology and primatology shows how this wiring evolved. Our ancient ancestors, like most primates today, lived in groups dominated by violent and aggressive alpha males. Yet over the course of our biological and cultural evolution, unlike our primate cousins, we learned to work together to counter those bullyboys, organising to diminish their influence.