PNG has a strategic role in Asean

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) must address its essential geopolitical situation, as Papua New Guinea (PNG) is continuing its efforts to become a full member of the organisation.

- Simon Hutagalung

PNG has maintained observer status in Asean since 1980 as part of its pursuit of strategic objectives related to Indo-Pacific security threats, economic development opportunities, and regional power dynamics. This research argues that PNG's accession to Asean could enhance regional security cooperation, allowing Asean to expand its strategic reach into the Pacific, and Indonesia to advance its defence interests. However, both PNG and Asean face significant institutional, political, and structural challenges in the path towards full membership.

PNG longstanding relationship with Asean underpins its bid for membership. Since gaining observer status more than forty years ago, PNG has maintained diplomatic relations with Asean member states through sustained participation in regional dialogue mechanisms.

The country's push for full Asean membership has gained momentum, with Indonesia emerging as a key supporter. President Prabowo Subianto endorsed PNG's membership bid at the 46th Asean Summit, marking a significant diplomatic shift driven by Indonesia's interest in promoting stability in its eastern regions and strengthening regional security cooperation. This support reflects Indonesia's recognition that PNG's inclusion in the bloc would create opportunities to address critical regional issues, including Melanesian identity politics that affect eastern Indonesia.

PNG has several motivations driving its pursuit of Asean membership. The bloc offers access to one of the world's fastest-growing economic regions, providing PNG businesses with entry points into global supply chains and expanding market opportunities.