Russia's Growing Engagement in Southeast Asia

Geopolitical Ambitions and Strategic Implications

- By Govind Anoop & Dr. Karamala Areesh Kumar

Southeast Asia, a region historically dominated by Western powers and, more recently, by China, has emerged as a focal point of Russia’s expanding geopolitical ambitions. Moscow’s increasing engagement in this strategically important region reflects its desire to challenge US dominance on a global scale and assert its position as a significant world power. To understand Russia’s growing presence in Southeast Asia, it is essential to explore the strategic reasons behind this engagement, its implications for regional dynamics, and the potential consequences for key regional players.

Historical Context: From Negligence to Engagement

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union primarily overlooked Southeast Asia, viewing it as insignificant to its central strategic interests. The region was mainly seen as a domain of American influence, with the US playing a dominant role in shaping regional politics and security arrangements. However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise of Vladimir Putin, Russia began to reassess its foreign policy priorities. Several factors drove Russia’s renewed interest in Southeast Asia.