The HUMAN TOUCH

As we celebrate Rachmaninov's 150th anniversary this month, Andrew Green talks with leading musicians who explain why there's so much more to a composer often derided as nostalgic and melancholic

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New Year's Day 2016. On BBC Four up pops a new Tom Service on the life and works of Sergei Vasilyevich N documentary Rachmaninov, featuring a multiplicity of resonant locations in and outside Russia. Slowly a veil is lifted. I'm totting up so many favourite works treasured over the years. The thought stirs that I've been slow to accommodate the notion that a composer who wrote so much of such range and such quality surely deserves to be regarded as a true 20th-century great.

Many a commentator has held back from that 'great composer' verdict. Yes, those distinctive melodies and harmonies may be wistfully winning, but didn't Rachmaninov betray the ongoing march of compositional progress by trading in a ripe, melancholic Romanticism past its sell-by date? Barbed critical comment pursued him during his lifetime, detractors dismissing his music as 'artificial and gushing' or owing more to the salon than the Steppes'. His Fourth Piano Concerto was given the ultimate raspberry from the New York critic Pitts Sanborn: 'long winded, tiresome, unimportant, in places tawdry'. Rachmaninov reckoned critics were always waiting to devour me'. Thankfully, audiences have made up their own minds. AS THINGS STAND, in this 150th anniversary of Rachmaninov's birth, signs have been emerging that critical opinion is shifting. Rebecca Mitchell, one of the composer's latest biographers, detects there's 'a movement among scholars towards a more serious consideration of his music.

A broader view is emerging. For me, he's one of the great musical minds of the 20th century.' As for performers, Steven Isserlis has soaked up much more Rachmaninov than just the Cello Sonata: "To those who dismiss Rachmaninov's music, I can only say it's their loss. As a colleague said to me about such people, pointing to his heart, "They must have a huge hole here."