That act allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state. It also prevented the creation of any other slaveholding states north of latitude 36 degrees 30 minutes. That line corresponds to Missouri's southern border. Monroe knew that the law would not solve the problem of slavery. But he realized that compromise was necessary until a more permanent solution could be found.
Disagreements between the North and the South over the issue of slavery were long-standing. During the early days of the slavery debate, one proposal involved sending Black people back to Africa. In 1815, Paul Cuffe, a successful Black merchant, hoped to help establish a "prosperous colony in Africa." He transported 38 African Americans to Sierra Leone, Africa, at his own expense.
On December 28, 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was organized for the purpose of establishing a colony for freed people in Africa. Many prominent slaveholding Americans joined the ACS, including Henry Clay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 2023-Ausgabe von Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.
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Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 2023-Ausgabe von Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
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Airborne Animals
Humans have taken to the skies in balloons, gliders, and airplanes-but we're not alone among the clouds. Animals of all sorts have evolved to harness wind power.
TAKING OFF
The Wright brothers expected airplanes to “take off,” but even they might be amazed at the way the airline industry has become big business. In the past, it was expensive to send something by plane.
WHY KITTY HAWK?
The Wright brothers searched carefully for the best place to test their gliders and flying machines. Their main concern was for good, steady winds. But they also hoped to find a remote location to allow them to perform tests away from the public eye.
Da Vinci's 4 Designs
Have you ever wondered how a bird flies? Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) did. He thought that understanding how a bird flies would provide the key to human flight. So, what did da Vinci learn from birds?
Along Rivers and Through Prairies
An Interview With Dr. Robert Moore
Routes Well Traveled
The United States is not the only country that celebrates its historic routes. But the routes included here are much older!
Last Stop, Independence
For many Oregon Trail pioneers, Independence, Missouri, was the last stop in the United States. Soon after it was founded in 1827, the waterfront town became a strategic city on the Missouri River.
Danger on the Trail
About 20,000 emigrants died on the Oregon Trail. That averaged to about one grave for every 100 yards from the Missouri River to the Willamette Valley. And because pioneers had to keep to a steady pace each day, burials on the trail were hasty. There often was no time to create a marker to note a burial site.
Keeping the Legacy Alive
Several sites in Virginia work to keep alive James Monroe's legacy. In Westermoreland County, Monroe Hall, Monroe's birthplace and the place he called home until he was 16 years old, has been re-created.
The American Colonization Society
In 1821, President James Monroe signed into law the controversial Missouri Compromise.
