Riverboat Pilot
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids|April 2023
Twenty-one-year-old Samuel Clemens decided he needed a change. He would leave his dull job as a printer and head to New Orleans. From there, he would get passage on a ship to South America. He hoped to have great adventures and become a wealthy businessman.
Jerry Miller
Riverboat Pilot

The trip changed his life but not in the way he expected. Almost as soon as Clemens boarded the steamer in April 1857, his dreams of South America began to fade. An old childhood dream-to pilot a Mississippi steamboat-grew stronger. He soon made friends with the vessel's pilot, Horace Bixby. He spent hours in the pilothouse.

Years later, Clemens wrote, "When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboatman." The king among steamboat men was the pilot, the man who "drove" the boat.

It was no wonder that boys dreamed of piloting a Mississippi riverboat. With the exception of ocean steamers, they were the largest, most powerful vehicles of their time. Large riverboats were powered by eight or more huge boilers. They were longer than a football field and weighed more than 350 tons. Many riverboats carried about 1,000 tons of freight and more than 200 passengers and crew members. And pilots earned excellent pay: A good pilot earned as much as the nation's vice president.

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der April 2023-Ausgabe von Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der April 2023-Ausgabe von Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

WEITERE ARTIKEL AUS COBBLESTONE AMERICAN HISTORY MAGAZINE FOR KIDSAlle anzeigen
Eye in the Sky
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

Eye in the Sky

An interview with Joe Piotrowski

time-read
7 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
Airborne Animals
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

Airborne Animals

Humans have taken to the skies in balloons, gliders, and airplanes-but we're not alone among the clouds. Animals of all sorts have evolved to harness wind power.

time-read
2 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
TAKING OFF
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

TAKING OFF

The Wright brothers expected airplanes to “take off,” but even they might be amazed at the way the airline industry has become big business. In the past, it was expensive to send something by plane.

time-read
1 min  |
November/December 2023
GROWTH OF AN INDUSTRY
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

GROWTH OF AN INDUSTRY

After their historic flight at Kitty Hawk in 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright returned to Dayton, Ohio. They spent the next few years making adjustments and building additional versions of their powered aircraft in their bicycle shop.

time-read
3 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
WHY KITTY HAWK?
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

WHY KITTY HAWK?

The Wright brothers searched carefully for the best place to test their gliders and flying machines. Their main concern was for good, steady winds. But they also hoped to find a remote location to allow them to perform tests away from the public eye.

time-read
1 min  |
November/December 2023
Two Brothers From Ohio
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

Two Brothers From Ohio

Most people do not realize that the Wright brothers—Wilbur, born in 1867, and Orville, born in 1871—performed various scientific experiments before inventing their aircraft. For as long as anyone in their hometown of Dayton, Ohio, could remember, the Wright boys had worked on mechanical projects.

time-read
4 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
A Helping Hand
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

A Helping Hand

May 6, 1896. A group of people who had gathered beside the Potomac River, just south of the U.S. capital, grew quiet. Then, it erupted in cheers as a small, unmanned aircraft took to the skies and flew for more than half a mile. The flight came seven years before the Wright brothers’ first manned, powered flight. The inventor of the aircraft was Dr. Samuel Pierpont Langley.

time-read
2 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
THE IDEA MEN
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

THE IDEA MEN

People dreamed of flying thousands of years before the Wright brothers found success near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. These dreamers, such as Leonardo da Vinci, studied birds flying and imagined how humans might do the same—if only they had wings. Other men developed a more hands-on approach to the topic. Early inventors made wings of cloth, glue, and feathers and tied these creations to their arms in an attempt to imitate nature.

time-read
3 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
Da Vinci's 4 Designs
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

Da Vinci's 4 Designs

Have you ever wondered how a bird flies? Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) did. He thought that understanding how a bird flies would provide the key to human flight. So, what did da Vinci learn from birds?

time-read
3 Minuten  |
November/December 2023
Silken Wings
Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids

Silken Wings

Seven hundred years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already mastered its secrets—with kites.

time-read
2 Minuten  |
November/December 2023