ENSURING MARITIME CYBERSECURITY:

ADVANTAGE INDIA FOR A SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY AND GREEN GROWTH.

- CAPT. PANKAJ KUMAR

India's Blue Economy is vital for economic growth but faces rising cyber threats like port disruptions, data breaches, and ransomware attacks. Incidents like the M/V Manukai (2019) and Maersk NotPetya (2017) highlight the urgent need for cyber resilience.

Adopting Zero Trust, Al-driven security, and crew training is crucial. AI, ML, and Blockchain enhance cybersecurity while creating new job opportunities. Government policies like NCIIP and the National Maritime Security Strategy support maritime cyber resilience.

INTRODUCTION

This year's National Maritime Day Celebration centres around the theme “Prosperous Seas — Developed India and Youth for Blue Economy and Green Growth." This theme not only honours India's rich maritime heritage but also underscores its significance in global trade and security. It emphasises the importance of safeguarding our maritime domain to ensure continued economic prosperity and sustainability.

The maritime industry has historically been the backbone of global trade, driving economic growth. Positioned as a maritime powerhouse, India is at the intersection of technological innovation and economic development. Our Blue Economy, which contributes 4% to the GDP, is set for remarkable growth. However, with this expansion comes the risk of cyber threats that could disrupt trade, jeopardise the safety of seafarers, and undermine global supply chains.

CYBER THREATS IMPACTING THE BLUE ECONOMY

Cyber threats have moved beyond being mere theoretical concerns; they now pose real and significant challenges to global trade, national security, and overall economic stability. Ensuring cyber resilience in maritime operations is crucial not only for safeguarding maritime trade but also for promoting long-term sustainability.