Is the Indian Tea Industry at a crossroads?

The Indian tea industry marks a significant milestone this year as it celebrates two centuries of journey since its inception.

- Kishore Kumar Biswas

Originating in Assam, India, the tea plantation industry has reached its bicentennial milestone. Assam alone contributes over 52% of India’s tea production, amounting to approximately 630 to 700 million kilograms (mkg). India ranks as the world's second-largest tea producer, trailing only China. While China specializes in green tea production, India predominantly produces black tea, with green tea comprising only 10% of its output. Notably, India boasts a robust domestic market for its tea, with exports accounting for just over 15% of total production. The rise of small tea growers has significantly contributed to India's tea production, nearly matching the output of estate growers.

Concerns Over Stagnant Production, Prices, and Exports