Why chickens love the sunshine

Paul Donovan uncovers the surprising facts behind sunbathing in chickens

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Chickens, often perceived as humble farmyard dwellers, possess a surprising array of natural behaviours that promote their well-being, and allow them to thrive in diverse environments. Among these fascinating behaviours is sunbathing. Yes; you read that correctly - sunbathing! This is a deliberate act of seeking sunlight and warmth, that plays a crucial role in maintaining their physical and mental health.

By basking in the sun's rays, chickens engage in a vital activity that boosts their vitamin D levels, regulates body temperature, and enhances overall welfare. Observations of chickens sunbathing, reveal an intriguing spectacle: feathers fluffed, wings stretched, and eyes closed, as they soak up the warmth and light.

This seemingly simple behaviour belies a complex interplay of physiological and psychological benefits. As we explore the science behind sunbathing in our feathered friends, we'll uncover a compelling narrative of adaptation, resilience, and the importance of natural light in their lives.

WHAT IS SUNBATHING?

Sunbathing in chickens is the deliberate behaviour, where they seek out direct sunlight and warmth, often exhibiting specific postures to maximise exposure. When sunbathing, chickens typically adopt one of several characteristic postures: they stretch out their wings, either fully extended or slightly lifted, to absorb heat and light. This posture helps warm their skeletal and muscular systems. They spread their legs, sometimes stretching one leg forward or backward, to expose their underside to the sun. They may then fluff their feathers, lifting them away form their body, allowing sunlight to penetrate and warm the skin.