JUTE FIBRE SPINNING PROCESS

The jute fibre is a natural fibre. The fibre which is obtained from the bast layer of the plants Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius is called jute. It is one kind of cellulosic fibre.

- MS. HETAL MISTRY

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Spinning is the first steps of textile product processing. The process of making yarn from the textile fibre is called spinning.

zThere are two types of jute spinning process. They are:

1. Sliver spinning

2. Roving spinning

The jute fibre is a natural fibre. The fibre which is obtained from the bast layer of the plants Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius is called jute. It is one kind of cellulosic fibre. Jute is also called as “Golden Fibre”. Jute fibre is used for sacking, burlap, and twine as a backing material for tufted carpets. Spinning is the first steps of textile product processing. The process of making yarn from the textile fibre is called spinning. There are various types of spinning methods for producing various types of yarns. If we notice, we will see that the Jute Fibres are converted into fine yarn, hessian yarn, carpet yarn, sacking yarn and jute blended yarn depending on the end use of the yarn. For producing this type of jute yarn different spinning methods/process are used.

There are two types of jute spinning process. They are:

1. Sliver spinning

2. Roving spinning

1. Sliver Spinning: In sliver spinning, yarn is produced from the sliver of finisher drawing frame. Sliver spinning is used for majority of jute yarn.

2. Roving Spinning: In roving spinning, yarn is produced from roving sliver of roving frame. By this spinning process finer and superior quality jute yarn can be produced. In this spinning process after passing through three drawing frame, sliver are converted into rove by a roving frame and after that a spinning frame is used to produce yarn.