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Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Creep Feed For Small Stock: Distinguish Between Lambs And Kids

The difference between creep feed for lambs and kids is substantial, says Dewald Vosloo, nutrition consultant and managing director of Saamstaan Voere in Vrede.

6 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Building Strength Through Co-Operation

Farmer co-operatives in South Africa and Peru are set to improve their profitability, productivity, resilience and competitiveness in the marketplace as a result of a five-year, US$7,7 million grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

5 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Mineral Supplementation For Ruminants

This article provides a brief overview of a very important but complex subject. The aim is to give the ruminant producer a broad framework for decision-making to optimise management.

4 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Land Reform For Sustainability

The government’s Land Reform Programme aims to achieve four main outcomes, namely increased black land ownership, increased employment, improved farm productivity and improved livelihoods. Livelihoods are most often measured through dietary diversity, food security and improved household income.

5 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

New Blood And Positive Developments At Cape Wools

Cape Wools South Africa (Cape Wools) is a dynamic organisation in the South African wool industry, with a clear focus on progress and bringing about positive change in the entire wool value chain. This focus rests on three pillars, namely sustainability, biosecurity and transformation.

4 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Rodents In Poultry Housing: A Multi-Faceted Plan Of Attack

Three different rodent species are usually encountered on a poultry farm. They are Rattus rattus or the roof or black rat, Rattus norvegicus or the brown or sewer rat, and Mus musculus or the house mouse.

5 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Poultry Production Made Easy: Construct Your Own Broiler House

Profit margins in the agricultural industry are not always what they should be. Producers therefore need to focus on improved methods, equipment and structures to generate bigger profits while keeping capital input to a minimum.

3 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Seven Key Aspects Of Overwintering In Summer Rainfall Regions

Overwintering tends to be a general topic of discussion when, in fact, it is spring that poses the greatest challenge to producers. In the summer rainfall regions, September is known as the lean month and October (sometimes even November) as the killer month. Bridging these months successfully is therefore crucial to the livestock producer’s enterprise.

6 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Crop Residues: Popular Crops And Managing Them

Once harvesting in the summer planting areas has been completed, it is a good time to move your animals onto the crop residues remaining in the fields. During the winter months, crop residues are very effective in bridging the autumn/winter gap in the fodder flow programme, as it is a very economical way of feeding animals.

5 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

The Goose That Lays Agriculture's Golden Eggs

Chickens can play a major role in developing the agricultural sector at various levels, according to Izaak Breitenbach, general manager: broiler organisation at the South African Poultry Association (Sapa). Sapa is instrumental in developing this potential, but there are a few stumbling blocks standing in the way of the industry reaching its full economic potential and which have hindered growth during the last decade or so.

6 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Regenerative Farming: When Agriculture And Technology Connect

Crowned as the Eastern Cape’s Agri SA Toyota Young Farmer of the Year in 2015, Paul Collett of Speelmanskop Farming in Cradock aspires to progressively build an environment with biologically balanced soil, radiant crops, productive livestock and fulfilled people.

5 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

The Basic Principles Of Dry-Season Nutrition For Cattle

Dry-season nutrition for cattle is essential, especially in the summer rainfall regions and given the declining nutritional value of grassveld in the country’s interior during winter.

5 min  |

June 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

The Purpose And Methods Of Marking Livestock

The main reason for marking livestock is the identification of animals based on their ownership and ancestry. This is particularly important in instances of livestock theft, where producers must be able to identify their animals quickly and easily. To make the most of grazing, some producers also let their livestock intermingle with those of other producers. If cattle have been marked, it is easy to distinguish the herds from each other.

2 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Should We Have A System To Identify Lameness In Sheep?

Facing hoof problems in a sheep flock can be overwhelming. Producers are often left to sort out hoof problems on their own. This can be partially because cattle are difficult to treat and require the help of professional hoof trimmers who can help producers to identify hoof lesions, as well as perform proper trimming.

2 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Mineral Supplements For The Transition To Winter

Precision feeding is playing an ever-increasing role in guaranteeing the sustainability of a profitable livestock production system. Fertility is crucial for a modern livestock farming operation and nutrition is key to its success. Relying on the same summer and winter supplements year after year is no longer an option.

5 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Your Guide To Significant Poultry Diseases

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which causes severe clinical symptoms and high mortality in poultry, poses a threat to producers in South Africa this season. Avian influenza (AI) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting several species of poultry, pet birds and wild birds.

6 min  |

May 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Preparing Your Weaner Calves For The Feedlot

Excellent growth and feed efficiency are the two main traits of weaner calves that have the greatest influence on the profitability of a feedlot. The calves’ age and weight will, for the most part, be determined by the feedlot’s resources as well as their management system.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Supplements For Overwintering: Do Not Overestimate Lush Grazing

Livestock producers in large parts of the country are heading into the winter with camps full of lush grazing after widespread, good rainfall. Yet the nutritional value of this grazing can be misleading and may even put a damper on the profitability of enterprises. With the right nutritional supplements, however, this problem can be remedied.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Scan Your Sheep For Improved Management

The old adage that ‘knowledge is power’ applies to all livestock producers. To farm profitably, producers need to be aware of the status of their herds, whether the farming enterprise is operated on a commercial, extensive, intensive, stud or emerging scale.

2 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Jan Masiu: Building A Family Business

For Jan Masiu, who used to earn his living as a farmworker in the Marquard area of the Free State for most of his life, sitting at home after retiring in 2011 was not an option. He wanted to continue farming on his own with the 75 head of cattle he managed to accumulate over the years.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

How To Rehydrate The Land

In the article ‘The hidden role of water on earth’ featured in the January edition of Stockfarm, we discussed the crucial but often ignored role that water plays in making earth habitable. This article, the second in the series, provides a brief overview of the steps that can be taken to ensure that enough water is available in the right places to have a stabilising effect on the climate, which will also make the land more drought-proof.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Is The Self-Mixing Of Feed A Viable Option?

A livestock producer’s decision to either self-mix his own feed rations and licks, or buy in readymixed feed and supplements, is influenced by many factors. This decision requires careful consideration so as to determine which system will be most advantageous and cost-effective.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

The health of the national herd begins on the farm

Animal diseases are an unavoidable aspect of any livestock farming enterprise and require due attention. Yet it is often overlooked, leading to major economic losses.

6 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Triplet model creates new possibilities

Deon and Tina van Wyk’s dream of breeding a sheep ewe that regularly produces triplets throughout her productive life is delivering results. They hope that by the end of the year they will be able to make their sheep breeding model accessible to new small-scale producers who want to start a viable business.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Veld testing sets new benchmarks

The veld testing concept, as practiced in veld bull and veld ram tests under the auspices of Veld Bull and Ram Southern Africa (VBRSA), is gaining momentum and popularity, according to Dr Hannes Dreyer. He is generally regarded as the father of the veld testing concept in South Africa.

5 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Feedlot + silage = a formidable combination

As in most industries, it is becoming increasingly difficult for an agricultural enterprise to remain profitable. Therefore producers need to be resourceful when adding value to their products. Ian Brown and his son Gordon are cattle producers in the Tlhakgameng region north of Vryburg, and are not ones to shy away from challenges. In fact, they see a challenge as an opportunity to expand their farming enterprise.

4 min  |

April 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

The What, How And Why Of Nitrite Poisoning

Although the atmosphere is made up of 79% nitrogen (N2), living organisms cannot utilise this form of nitrogen due to the inactive property of the gas. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil convert nitrogen into ammonia, which in turn is converted to nitrite and then nitrate by the same bacteria.

4 min  |

February 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Shane Simpson: No Silver Bullet To Success

In 2020 Simpson & Son Farming was crowned the overall winner and national silage king in Plaas Media’s Santam Agriculture National Silage Competition.

5 min  |

February 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Focus On Hoof Care (Part 2): Genetics And Conformation

In part 1 of this series, I explained why we often see cattle with long claws and I touched on the principles that must be kept in mind whenever the subject of feet comes up.

3 min  |

February 2021
Stockfarm

Stockfarm

Free-Range Pig Farming: From Pig To Pork

Free-range pork, poultry, and other livestock products have gained popularity in recent years.

5 min  |

February 2021